Which of the following terms describes a process that allows an insured with a life-threatening condition to cash in their insurance policy?

The term that describes a process allowing an insured with a life-threatening condition to cash in their insurance policy is a viatical settlement. This financial arrangement enables individuals who are terminally ill to receive a portion of their life insurance benefits while they are still alive. By selling their policy to a third party, these individuals can access funds necessary for medical expenses, living costs, or other financial needs during a challenging time in their lives.

In the context of viatical settlements, policyholders typically receive a lump sum payment that is less than the face value of the insurance policy but is beneficial to them at a time when they may urgently need cash. The specialty of viatical settlements is their focus on life-threatening conditions, distinguishing them from other financial or insurance options available in the market.

This concept is particularly relevant for individuals with serious health issues, as it provides a means for them to make practical use of their life insurance benefits before passing away. For those unfamiliar with this process, it emphasizes the importance of understanding the various options available within life insurance policies, especially for individuals facing significant healthcare challenges.